examples: anime library sorter + pure-Lua Anitomy parser
Add a worked nautd scripting example that files each anime episode into a
media-server-friendly library the moment its file finishes verifying:
<SORTED_ROOT>/<Title>/Season NN/<Title> - SNNENN.<ext>
- examples/anitomy.lua: a compact, dependency-free reimplementation of Anitomy
(title/season/episode/release-group/resolution/year) in pure Lua — no
require/io/os, so it embeds in the sandbox.
- examples/anime_sort.lua: on_file_complete hook that parses the filename and
calls naut.move_file(); the embedded parser is a verbatim copy of anitomy.lua.
- examples/test_anitomy.lua, test_anime_sort.lua: parser battery + end-to-end
path-building test with an embedded-vs-module drift guard. Wired into ctest as
example_anitomy / example_anime_sort when a lua interpreter is present.
- docs: examples/README.md plus pointers from README and docs/scripting.md.
Verified end to end against a live nautd: file_complete -> move_file -> on-disk
relocate into the sorted tree.
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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examples/anime_sort.lua
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examples/anime_sort.lua
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-- anime_sort.lua — a Naut-Torrent script that files each anime episode into a
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-- tidy library as it finishes downloading:
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--
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-- <SORTED_ROOT>/<Anime Title>/Season NN/<Anime Title> - SNNENN.<ext>
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--
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-- It parses the filename with an embedded Anitomy-style parser (anime title,
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-- season, episode) and asks the daemon to relocate the completed file via
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-- naut.move_file(). Because Naut-Torrent fires on_file_complete the instant a
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-- file's last piece verifies, episodes are sorted the moment they're done —
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-- without waiting for the rest of the torrent.
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--
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-- Install:
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-- nautd --socket /tmp/nautd.sock --script examples/anime_sort.lua
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-- nautctl --socket /tmp/nautd.sock add_torrent \
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-- '{"torrent_id":1,"torrent":"show.torrent","root":"/downloads/1"}'
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--
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-- The parser below is a VERBATIM COPY of examples/anitomy.lua (the sandbox has
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-- no `require`, so it must be inlined). Keep the two in sync; examples/
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-- test_anime_sort.lua asserts they agree.
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- CONFIG — edit these
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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local SORTED_ROOT = "/sorted" -- destination library root
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local ONLY_VIDEO = true -- skip non-video files (subs, nfo, samples)
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local KEEP_ORIGINAL_NAME = false -- true: keep the original filename;
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-- false: rename to "Title - SNNENN.ext"
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- embedded anitomy parser (== examples/anitomy.lua)
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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local anitomy = (function()
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local M = {}
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local VIDEO_EXT = {
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mkv=true, mp4=true, avi=true, ogm=true, wmv=true, mov=true, flv=true,
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webm=true, m4v=true, mpg=true, mpeg=true, ts=true, m2ts=true, rmvb=true,
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}
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local KEYWORD = {}
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for _, w in ipairs({
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"bd","bdrip","bdremux","bluray","blu-ray","dvd","dvdrip","dvd5","dvd9",
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"web","webrip","web-dl","webdl","hdtv","tvrip","hdrip","remux","hr",
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"x264","x265","h264","h265","h.264","h.265","hevc","avc","xvid","divx",
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"vp9","10bit","10bits","10-bit","8bit","hi10p","hi10",
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"aac","ac3","eac3","flac","dts","dts-hd","opus","mp3","truehd","aacx2",
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"flacx2","2.0","2.1","5.1","7.1","2ch","6ch",
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"dual","dualaudio","multi","multisubs","eng","engsub","jpn","jap","ita",
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"esp","vostfr","vf","raw","sub","subs","subbed","softsub","softsubs",
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"hardsub","hardsubs","dub","dubbed",
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"uncensored","censored","batch","repack","proper","internal","final",
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"ncop","nced","menu","preview",
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}) do KEYWORD[w] = true end
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local ORDINAL = { st=true, nd=true, rd=true, th=true }
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local function splitext(name)
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local base, ext = name:match("^(.*)%.([%w]+)$")
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if base and #ext <= 4 then return base, ext:lower() end
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return name, nil
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end
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local function is_resolution(t)
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return t:match("^%d+[pi]$") ~= nil
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or t:match("^%d+[xX]%d+$") ~= nil
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or t:match("^[24][kK]$") ~= nil
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end
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local function is_crc(t)
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return #t == 8 and t:match("^%x+$") ~= nil and t:match("%a") ~= nil
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end
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local function is_junk(t)
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local low = t:lower()
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return KEYWORD[low] or is_resolution(t) or is_crc(t)
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end
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local function tokenize(s)
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local out = {}
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for tok in s:gmatch("%S+") do out[#out + 1] = tok end
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return out
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end
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local function extract(toks)
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local n = #toks
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local season, episode, episode_end, e_idx, s_idx
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for i = 1, n do
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local s, e = toks[i]:match("^[Ss](%d+)[Ee](%d+)$")
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if s then
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local _, e2 = toks[i]:match("[Ee](%d+)[%-~][Ee]?(%d+)$")
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return tonumber(s), tonumber(e), e2 and tonumber(e2) or nil, i
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end
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end
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for i = 1, n do
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local t = toks[i]
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if t:match("^[Ss]eason$") and toks[i + 1] and toks[i + 1]:match("^%d+$") then
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season, s_idx = tonumber(toks[i + 1]), i
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break
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end
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local num, ord = t:match("^(%d+)(%a%a)$")
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if num and ORDINAL[ord:lower()] and toks[i + 1]
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and toks[i + 1]:match("^[Ss]eason$") then
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season, s_idx = tonumber(num), i
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break
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end
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local sn = t:match("^[Ss](%d+)$")
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if sn and i > 1 then
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season, s_idx = tonumber(sn), i
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break
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end
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end
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for i = 1, n do
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local t = toks[i]
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local ep, epend
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local m = t:match("^[Ee](%d+)$") or t:match("^[Ee][Pp]%.?(%d+)$")
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or t:match("^[Ee]pisode(%d+)$") or t:match("^#(%d+)$")
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if m then ep = tonumber(m) end
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if not ep then
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local v = t:match("^(%d+)[vV]%d+$")
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if v then ep = tonumber(v) end
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end
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if not ep then
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local a, b = t:match("^(%d+)[%-~](%d+)$")
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if a then ep, epend = tonumber(a), tonumber(b) end
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end
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if not ep and (t:lower() == "ep" or t:lower() == "episode"
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or t == "#") and toks[i + 1]
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and toks[i + 1]:match("^%d+$") then
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ep = tonumber(toks[i + 1])
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end
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if not ep and t:match("^%d+$") and i > 1 and toks[i - 1] == "-" then
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ep = tonumber(t)
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end
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if ep ~= nil then
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episode, episode_end, e_idx = ep, epend, i
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end
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end
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if episode == nil then
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for i = n, 1, -1 do
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local t = toks[i]
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if t == "-" then
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-- skip trailing dashes
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elseif t:match("^%d+$") then
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local num = tonumber(t)
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local year = (#t == 4 and num >= 1900 and num <= 2099)
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if i > 1 and not year and num > 0 then
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episode, e_idx = num, i
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end
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break
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else
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break
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end
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end
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end
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local cut
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if e_idx then cut = e_idx end
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if s_idx and (not cut or s_idx < cut) then cut = s_idx end
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if episode ~= nil and season == nil then season = 1 end
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return season, episode, episode_end, cut
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end
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local function build_title(toks, cut)
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local last = (cut and cut - 1) or #toks
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local parts = {}
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for i = 1, last do
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local t = toks[i]
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if not is_junk(t) then parts[#parts + 1] = t end
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end
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while #parts > 0 and parts[#parts]:match("^[%-~:_]+$") do
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parts[#parts] = nil
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end
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local year
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if #parts > 1 then
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local y = parts[#parts]:match("^([12]%d%d%d)$")
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if y and tonumber(y) >= 1900 and tonumber(y) <= 2099 then
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year = tonumber(y)
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parts[#parts] = nil
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while #parts > 0 and parts[#parts]:match("^[%-~:_]+$") do
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parts[#parts] = nil
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end
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end
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end
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local title = table.concat(parts, " ")
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title = title:gsub("%s+", " "):gsub("^%s+", ""):gsub("%s+$", "")
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return title, year
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end
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function M.is_video(ext)
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return ext ~= nil and VIDEO_EXT[ext:lower()] == true
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end
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function M.parse(filename)
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local base, ext = splitext(filename)
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local release = base:match("^%s*%[(.-)%]") or base:match("^%s*%((.-)%)")
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local resolution = base:match("(%d+[pi])%f[%A]") or base:match("(%d+[xX]%d+)")
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local work = base:gsub("%b[]", " "):gsub("%b()", " "):gsub("%b{}", " ")
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work = work:gsub("[_]", " ")
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if not work:find(" ") and work:find("%.") then
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work = work:gsub("%.", " ")
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end
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work = work:gsub("%s+", " "):gsub("^%s+", ""):gsub("%s+$", "")
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local toks = tokenize(work)
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local season, episode, episode_end, cut = extract(toks)
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local title, year = build_title(toks, cut)
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if title == "" then title = release or "Unknown" end
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return {
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title=title, season=season, episode=episode, episode_end=episode_end,
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year=year, release_group=release, resolution=resolution,
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extension=ext, file_name=filename,
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}
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end
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return M
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end)()
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- path helpers
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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local function basename(path)
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return path:match("[^/]+$") or path
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end
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-- Make a path component safe: drop characters that are illegal or awkward on
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-- common filesystems, collapse whitespace, and trim.
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local function sanitize(s)
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s = s:gsub('[<>:"/\\|%?%*%c]', "")
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s = s:gsub("%s+", " "):gsub("^%s+", ""):gsub("%s+$", "")
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if s == "" then s = "Unknown" end
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return s
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end
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local function destination(parsed)
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local title = sanitize(parsed.title)
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local ext = parsed.extension and ("." .. parsed.extension) or ""
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local original = sanitize(basename(parsed.file_name))
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if parsed.episode == nil then
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-- movie / special: <root>/<title>/<file>
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local fname
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if KEEP_ORIGINAL_NAME then
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fname = original
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else
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fname = title .. (parsed.year and (" (" .. parsed.year .. ")") or "") .. ext
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end
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return SORTED_ROOT .. "/" .. title .. "/" .. fname
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end
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local season = parsed.season or 1
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local sdir = string.format("Season %02d", season)
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local fname
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if KEEP_ORIGINAL_NAME then
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fname = original
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else
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fname = string.format("%s - S%02dE%02d", title, season, parsed.episode)
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if parsed.episode_end then
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fname = fname .. string.format("-E%02d", parsed.episode_end)
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end
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fname = fname .. ext
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end
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return SORTED_ROOT .. "/" .. title .. "/" .. sdir .. "/" .. fname
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end
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-- exposed for tests; harmless in the daemon
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_G.anime_sort = { anitomy = anitomy, destination = destination }
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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-- event hook
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----------------------------------------------------------------------
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function on_file_complete(event)
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if not event.path then return end
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local name = basename(event.path)
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local parsed = anitomy.parse(name)
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if ONLY_VIDEO and not anitomy.is_video(parsed.extension) then
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return -- leave subtitles, .nfo, samples, etc. where they are
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end
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local dest = destination(parsed)
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local ok, err = pcall(naut.move_file, event.torrent_id, event.index, dest)
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if ok then
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print(string.format("[anime_sort] %s -> %s", name, dest))
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else
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print(string.format("[anime_sort] could not queue move for %s: %s",
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name, tostring(err)))
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end
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end
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function on_torrent_finished(event)
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print(string.format("[anime_sort] torrent %d finished", event.torrent_id))
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end
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